Reyhan, James (2024) Rancang Bangun Bank Kapasitor Kapasitas 400kVAR Menggunakan Otomasi Power Factor Controller. Diploma thesis, politeknik caltex riau.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun panel bank kapasitor dengan kapasitas 400 kVAR yang dilengkapi dengan otomatisasi Power Factor Controller (PFC) untuk meningkatkan faktor daya di PT Indahkiat, khususnya pada Plant Water Treatment 8. Kondisi awal faktor daya di Plant ini adalah 0,85, yang menunjukkan adanya komponen daya reaktif. Melalui pemasangan panel bank kapasitor ini, faktor daya berhasil ditingkatkan menjadi 0,98. Proses rancang bangun melibatkan beberapa tahap, mulai dari analisis beban, perhitungan kapasitas bank kapasitor yang diperlukan, pemilihan komponen, desain tata letak panel, hingga instalasi dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan panel bank kapasitor dengan PFC tidak hanya efektif dalam meningkatkan faktor daya, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada efisiensi energi, pengurangan biaya operasional, dan peningkatan kapasitas sistem distribusi listrik. Penerapan sistem ini di PT Indahkiat memberikan bukti empiris bahwa peningkatan faktor daya dapat dicapai dengan solusi teknis yang tepat, sesuai dengan standar dan regulasi yang berlaku.
Kata Kunci: Bank Kapasitor,Power Factor Controller (PFC), Faktor Daya, Koreksi Faktor Daya, Efisiensi Energi, Sistem Tenaga Listrik, Kompensasi Daya Reaktif, Perbaikan Kualitas Daya, Penghematan Energi, Analisis Beban, Instalasi dan Pengujian
This study aims to design and construct a capacitor bank panel with a capacity of 400 kVAR, equipped with an automated Power Factor Controller (PFC) to improve the power factor at PT Indahkiat, specifically at the Water Treatment Plant 8. The initial power factor at this Plant was 0.85, indicating the presence of reactive power components. By installing this capacitor bank panel, the power factor was successfully improved to 0.98. The design and construction process involved several stages, starting from load analysis, calculating the required capacitor bank capacity, component selection, panel layout design, to installation and testing. The results of the study show that the use of a capacitor bank panel with PFC is not only effective in improving the power factor but also contributes to energy efficiency, reduction in operational costs, and increased capacity of the electrical distributionsystem.The implementation of this system at PT Indahkiat provides empirical evidence that power factor improvement can be achieved with the appropriate technical solution, in compliance with applicable standards and regulations.
Keywords: Capacitor Bank, Power Factor Controller (PFC), Power Factor, Power Factor Correction, Energy Efficiency, Electrical Power System, Reactive Power Compensation, Power Quality Improvement, Energy Savings, Load Analysis, Installation and Testing.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Subjects: | KBK > KBK Jurusan Teknologi Industri > KBK Listrik |
Divisions: | Sarjana Terapan > Jurusan Teknologi Industri > Teknik Listrik |
Depositing User: | Mr James Reyhan |
Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2024 03:39 |
Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2024 03:39 |
URI: | https://repository.lib.pcr.ac.id/id/eprint/1745 |